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Understanding Fibromuscular Dysplasia: Symptoms, Causes, and Management
Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) is a rare vascular disorder that affects the arteries by causing abnormal cell growth in the walls. This irregular development often leads to narrowing, aneurysms, or dissections of arteries, which can reduce or disturb blood flow to different organs. The condition is most commonly seen in middle-aged women and frequently involves the renal and carotid arteries, although other blood vessels can also be affected.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of Fibromuscular Dysplasia remains uncertain, but researchers believe it results from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. Family history may increase the likelihood of developing FMD, suggesting a hereditary connection. The condition is also more common in women, pointing toward the possible role of hormones such as estrogen. In addition, lifestyle choices, such as smoking, have been linked to worsening arterial damage. Some experts also suggest that abnormalities in the formation of blood vessels…
